脑机接口联合电刺激用于脊髓损伤后康复治疗的研究进展
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山西省人民医院

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山西省卫生健康委员会医学重点攻关专项基金--3D数字化复合技术在神经脊柱精准微创手术中的应用研究(2021XM26);


Research Progress on the Combined Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces and Electrical Stimulation in Rehabilitation Therapy for Spinal Cord InjuryXiao Shuoqin 1,Jia Guijun2
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1.Shanxi Provincial People '2.'3.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是一种低发病率高致残性的疾病,基于中枢神经系统在运动技能的获得、保留和巩固过程中自我重组的能力[1],所以SCI后干预的重点主要在于运动功能恢复(包括行走能力和肢体功能)、功能性神经康复和生活质量的改善。脑机接口(brain computer interfaces,BCI)和电刺激技术单独用于SCI后都有不错的研究进展。本文涉及这些先进技术的整合,其中可植入的BCI提供了具有增加的空间分辨率的神经记录能力,并且已经将复杂的神经解码算法和能力越来越强的电刺激技术相结合,以推进朝着更好改善SCI患者预后努力,同时为后续的研究提供一定参考和理论支持。

    Abstract:

    Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a condition with a low incidence but high disability rate, based on the central nervous system's ability to reorganize itself during the acquisition, retention, and consolidation of motor skills. Therefore, the focus of post-SCI interventions is primarily on the recovery of motor function (including walking ability and limb function), functional neurological rehabilitation, and the improvement of quality of life. Both brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and electrical stimulation technologies have shown promising research progress when used individually after SCI. This article discusses the integration of these advanced technologies, where implantable BCIs provide neural recording capabilities with increased spatial resolution and have combined complex neural decoding algorithms with increasingly powerful electrical stimulation techniques to advance efforts toward better improving the prognosis of SCI patients, while also providing certain references and theoretical support for subsequent research。

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-17
  • 录用日期:2024-12-19
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