ADGRL3在脑胶质瘤中的表达及预后分析
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1.广东药科大学;2.广东省中医院珠海医院;3.中山大学肿瘤防治中心;4.、中山大学肿瘤防治中心

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Expression of ADGRL3 in glioma and its prognostic significance
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1.Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,School of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China;2.Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Zhuhai,Department of Neurosurgery,Zhuhai,China;3.Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology,Guangzhou,China

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    摘要:

    目的 本研究拟探讨ADGRL3在胶质瘤中的表达及与患者预后的关系。方法 通过生物信息学数据库和分析工具,首先分析ADGRL3在泛癌肿中的表达,进而分析ADGRL3在不同级别胶质瘤中的水平,比较ADGRL3在不同病理特征胶质瘤间表达差异并探讨其与胶质瘤患者预后的关系。随后采用DAVID数据库对STRING和GeneMANIA数据库筛选的相互作用基因与蛋白进行GO富集分析。最后采用TIMER数据库,对ADGRL4进行免疫浸润分析。结果 ADGRL3在多种肿瘤中高表达且在脑低级别胶质瘤与胶质母细胞瘤的表达水平明显高于其他肿瘤,其表达水平随着脑胶质瘤级别的升高而降低。ADGRL3的表达与多个临床病理指标相关。在脑低级别胶质瘤中,高表达 ADGRL3的患者比低表达的患者预后好(P<0.05)。然而,在胶质母细胞瘤中 ADGRL3的表达高低与患者预后没有显著相关性(P>0.05)。STRING、GeneMANIA、DAVID数据库分析发现 ADGRL3的互作基因与蛋白富集于信号转导、蛋白质异源二聚体活化、神经元投射等过程。在脑肿瘤中ADGRL3与CD8+ T 细胞浸润显著相关。结论 ADGRL3能够影响胶质瘤的发生、发展和预后,可以作为胶质瘤患者预后的生物标志物。

    Abstract:

    Objective The study aims to investigate the expression of ADGRL3 in glioma, and analyze its relationship to clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in glioma patients. Methods Bioinformatics database and tools were applied to analyze the expression of ADGRL3 in pan-cancer tissues, compare the different expression level between ADGRL3 in different grades glioma tissues, explore the relation of expression of ADGRL3 to clinicopathological parameters and survival of patients. In addition, GO enrichment analysis was used to analyze the interacting genes and proteins of ADGRL3 in the SRTING and GeneMANIA databases. Timer databases verified the correlation between ADGRL3 and immune cells mutually.Results ADGRL3 is highly expressed in various tumors, with significantly higher expression levels in low-grade gliomas and glioblastomas compared to other tumors. Its expression decreased with the increase of the grade of gliomas. The expression of ADGRL3 is correlated with multiple clinicopathological indicators. In low grade gliomas, patients with high ADGRL3 expression have better prognoses compared to those with low expression (P < 0.05). However, in glioblastomas, the expression level of ADGRL3 is not significantly correlated with patient prognosis (P > 0.05). Analysis in SRTING,GeneMANIA,and DAVID database found the interaction genes and proteins of ADGRL3 were enriched in signal transduction, protein homodimerization activity, neuron projection and other processes. The Timer database presented that ADGRL3 was correlated with the infiltration of CD8+ T cells in glioma. Conclusion ADGRL3 may be able to influence the occurrence,progression and prognosis of glioma and may serve as a biomarker for the prognosis of glioma patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-02
  • 录用日期:2024-07-25
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