Wnt /β-catenin通路在成人神经胶质瘤中的作用研究进展
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1.山西医科大学附属第五临床医学院;2.山西省人民医院

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Research progress of Wnt β-catenin pathway in adult glioma
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1.Shanxi Medical University;2.Shanxi Provincial People'3.'4.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    胶质瘤是中枢神经系统最常见恶性肿瘤。胶质瘤的形成起源于细胞的基因突变。基因突变的细胞要生长为一个具有全部表型的恶性肿瘤细胞,需要经过一个由细胞增殖、分化、干细胞特征和细胞间相互作用构成的异常发育过程。在这一过程中,肿瘤细胞“征用”了大量的正常发育调控信号通路,如Wnt/ β-catenin信号通路。这一通路介导相邻细胞间相互作用,在进化中高度保守,广泛参与正常发育的精确调控和恶性肿瘤的发生发展过程。本文对Wnt/β-catenin信号通路及其在胶质瘤中的作用和机制进行综述,并展望Wnt/β-catenin信号通路为靶点干预和治疗胶质瘤的前景。

    Abstract:

    Glioma is the most common malignant tumor of central nervous system with the highest mortality.Like other malignancies, gliomas originate from genetic mutations in cells.Studies have shown that the growth of a cell with a gene mutation into a malignant tumor with all phenotypes requires an abnormal development process involving cell proliferation, differentiation, stemness and cell-cell interaction.In this process, tumor cells "commandeer" a large number of normal developmental regulatory signaling pathways.Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a highly conserved signaling pathway that mediates the interaction between adjacent cells. It is widely involved in the precise regulation of normal development and the occurrence and development of malignant tumors.In this review, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and its role and mechanism in glioma are reviewed, and the current status of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as a target intervention and treatment of glioma is reviewed.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-22
  • 录用日期:2023-11-28
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