重症肌无力合并局限皮肤型系统性硬化病
作者:
作者单位:

1.湖南中医药大学,湖南 长沙 410208;2.湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院神经内科,湖南 株洲 412000;3.中南大学湘雅医院神经内科,湖南 长沙 410008

作者简介:

陈全(1998—),男,在读硕士,从事神经系统疾病研究。Email:2074805637@qq.com。

通信作者:

彭永(1970—),男,硕士研究生导师,副主任医师,从事神经系统疾病研究。Email:1779342446@qq.com。

基金项目:

株洲市科技局课题(2021-009);湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院优秀科研创新团队(B2021-003);2022年湖南中医药大学校院联合基金项目(2022-44);湖南省卫健委重点指导课题(C202303076574);湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ4875);湖南省重点研发(2020SK2069)。


Myasthenia gravis and limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;2.Department of Neurology, Affiliated First Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412000, China;3.Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 音频文件
  • |
  • 视频文件
    摘要:

    重症肌无力(myasthenia gravis, MG)是一种神经―肌肉接头传递功能障碍的自身免疫性疾病,以骨骼肌疲乏无力、活动后症状加重、晨轻暮重为主要特征。系统性硬化病(systemic sclerosis, SS)也属于自身免疫性疾病,常以雷诺现象为首发症状,并伴有皮肤肿胀及硬化、关节疼痛、肌无力和内脏器官受累等表现。局限皮肤型SS为SS的一个亚型,其皮肤病变主要局限于肘(膝)的远端,也可伴有颜面和颈部皮肤受累,病情进展较为缓慢。MG常合并甲状腺功能亢进、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎和天疱疮等其他自身免疫性疾病,但MG合并SS临床上较为少见。该文报道1例MG合并SS的病例。该患者在确诊MG两年后出现颜面部及四肢皮肤变硬增厚、四肢末端遇冷变紫、胸闷等症状,其间未予特殊处理,后因症状加重入院。根据辅助检查结果结合临床表现诊断为局限皮肤型SS、MG、肺动脉高压和慢性心功能不全、肺部感染等,多次住院治疗。住院期间予氨甲蝶呤免疫抑制、醋酸泼尼松及溴吡斯的明抗肌无力、抗肺动脉高压、抗心力衰竭、抗感染等治疗,患者最终因感染性休克抢救无效死亡。该文总结了该患者的临床资料、病例特点等,并复习了相关文献资料,从MG和SS的发病机制、致病特点进行探讨,分析两者可能存在的联系及在诊疗过程中应注意的问题,以期为临床工作提供意见及参考。

    Abstract:

    Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease of transmission dysfunction at neuromuscular junction, characterized by skeletal muscle fatigue, aggravated symptoms after activity, and mild symptoms in the morning and severe symptoms in the evening. Systemic sclerosis (SS) is also an autoimmune disease and often has Raynaud's phenomenon as the first symptom, accompanied by the manifestations such as skin swelling and sclerosis, joint pain, muscle weakness, and visceral organ involvement. Limited cutaneous SS is a subtype of SS, in which skin lesions are mainly confined to the distal end of the elbow (knee), but it can also involve the skin on the face and neck, and it generally has slow progression. MG is often comorbid with other autoimmune diseases such as hyperthyroidism, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and pemphigus, but MG comorbid with SS is rare in clinical practice. This article reports a case of MG comorbid with SS. Two years after the diagnosis of MG, the patient developed symptoms such as skin hardening and thickening on the face and extremities, skin becoming purple at the distal ends of the extremities when it was cold, and chest distress. No special treatment was given during this period, and later the patient was admitted due to aggravation of symptoms. The patient was diagnosed with limited cutaneous SS, MG, pulmonary hypertension, chronic cardiac insufficiency, and pulmonary infection based on auxiliary examination results and clinical manifestations. During hospitalization, the patient was treated with methotrexate for immunosuppression, as well as prednisone acetate and pyridostigmine bromide for myasthenia, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, and infection, but finally, the patient died of septic shock. This article summarizes the clinical data and characteristics of the patient, reviews related articles, discusses the pathogenesis and pathogenic characteristics of the two diseases, and analyzes the possible relationship between the two diseases and the problems that should be taken seriously in the course of diagnosis and treatment, in order to provide suggestions and references for clinical work.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈全,彭永,金洪,薛雅慧,谷文萍456.重症肌无力合并局限皮肤型系统性硬化病[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2023,50(5):59-63111CHEN Quan, PENG Yong, JIN Hong, XUE Yahui, GU Wenping222. Myasthenia gravis and limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis[J]. Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery,2023,50(5):59-63

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-22
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-30
关闭
关于有作者收到“抽查数据”邮件的再次申明

关闭