Objective To investigate the influencing factors for the short-term prognosis of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and the predictive effect of five-point BAT （Blend sign， Any hypodensity， Time from onset to NCCT） score.Methods A total of 618 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage who were treated in The Second Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA from January 2016 to December 2020 were enrolled； 62 patients who died within 28 days after surgery were enrolled as death group， and the remaining 556 patients who survived were enrolled as survival group. The risk factors for death within 28 days after surgery were analyzed in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage， and the receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve was used to investigate the value of BAT score in predicting death within 28 days after surgery in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Results Glasgow Coma Scale （GCS） score <6 points at 24 hours before surgery， BAT score ≥4 points， a short time from first CT to disease onset， and complications within 24 hours after surgery were risk factors for death within 28 days after surgery in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage （P <0.05）. The ROC curve analysis showed that BAT score had an area under the ROC curve of 0.892 （95% confidence interval： 0.789-0.932， P <0.01） in predicting death within 28 days after surgery in patients with hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage， with a sensitivity of 88.29% and a specificity of 81.43% at the optimal cut-off value of 4 points.Conclusions GCS score at 24 hours before surgery， BAT score， time from first CT to disease onset， and complications within 24 hours after surgery are risk factors for death within 28 days after surgery in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage， and BAT score has a good value in predicting the prognosis of patients. ［Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2023, 50(3): 16-20］