免疫介导性坏死性肌病的临床、病理资料分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.河北医科大学第二医院神经内科,河北 石家庄 050000;2.河北省神经病学实验室,河北 石家庄 050000

作者简介:

孙瑜(1995—),女,医师,硕士,主要从事神经肌肉病及周围神经病的研究。

通信作者:

宋学琴(1971—),女,教授,博士,主要从事神经肌肉病及周围神经病的研究。Email:sxq5679@126.com。

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An analysis of the clinical and pathological data of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China;2.Neurological Laboratory of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China

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    摘要:

    回顾性分析2017年1月1日至2020年6月30日该院确诊为免疫介导性坏死性肌病患者14例,总结并分析其临床特征、肌肉病理及肌炎抗体谱等。14例患者多为中年发病,女性多见,急性或亚急性病程。临床表现主要为肌无力,可累及四肢近端肌肉、颈屈肌、咀嚼肌;可伴有皮疹、口腔溃疡、口干、眼干、间质性肺病等多系统受累。肌酸激酶中重度升高。肌电图表现为肌源性损害。肌炎抗体检测主要为抗信号识别颗粒抗体和抗3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抗体阳性。肌肉病理表现为弥漫或散在分布的肌纤维坏死、吞噬和再生现象,无或少量炎症细胞浸润。免疫组织化学染色可见CD68+巨噬细胞浸润为主。免疫介导性坏死性肌病的临床表现复杂,可累及多个系统,需要多学科联合诊治。除了常规辅助检查外,肌炎抗体谱检测在该病中非常重要,有利于诊断。

    Abstract:

    A retrospective analysis was performed for 14 patients who were diagnosed with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy in our hospital from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020 to summarize and analyze their clinical features and the features of muscle pathology and myositis-specific auto antibodies. Most of the 14 patients had disease onset in their middle age, and most of them were women, with an acute or sub acute course of the disease. Main clinical manifestations included muscle weakness (involving the proximal muscles of limbs, neck flexors, masticatory muscles), and involvement of multiple systems, such as skin rash, oral ulcers, dry mouth, dry eyes, and interstitial lung disease. There was a moderate-to-severe elevation of creatine kinase, and electromyography showed myogenic damage. Detection of myositis-specific auto antibodies showed mainly anti-signal-recognition particle auto antibodies and anti-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coa reductase auto antibodies. Muscle pathology showed diffuse or scattered necrosis, phagocytosis, and regeneration of muscle fibers, without or with a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration. Immunohistochemical staining showed mainlythe infiltration of CD68+ macrophages. Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathyhas complex clinical manifestations involving multiple systems, which requires multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment. In addition to routine auxiliary examinations, detection of myositis-specific auto antibodies is very important and can help with the diagnosis of this disease.

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孙瑜,宋学琴,吴红然,马少娟456.免疫介导性坏死性肌病的临床、病理资料分析[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2021,48(6):506-510111SUN Yu, SONG Xue-Qin, WU Hong-Ran, MA Shao-Juan222. An analysis of the clinical and pathological data of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy[J]. Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery,2021,48(6):506-510

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-05
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