他汀类药物联合常规药物治疗阿尔茨海默病有效性与安全性的meta分析
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朱爱华(1969-),女,主任医师,博士,主要从事神经内科方向的研究。Email:redlovechina@sohu.com。

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Efficacy and safety of statins combined with conventional therapy in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis
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    摘要:

    目的 近几年阿尔茨海默病(AD)发病被证明与胆固醇代谢相关,而他汀类药物能否治疗AD也颇具争议。现采用meta分析方法系统评价他汀类药物联合常规药物治疗AD的有效性与安全性,为临床联用他汀类药物类药物治疗AD提供参考依据。方法 由2名研究者独立平行检索CNKI、万方数据库、维普数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、SCI中他汀类药物与AD的相关文献,筛选并进行质量评价,采用REvman 5.3软件进行meta分析。结果 最终纳入文献8篇,共计8个随机对照研究(RCT),609例患者,其中他汀类药物联合常规用药治疗组304例,对照组305例。与对照组相比,他汀类药物类药物联合治疗组简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分更高(MD=1.30,95%CI:0.70~1.90,P<0.001);日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分更低(MD=-5.28,95%CI:-7.61~-2.96),P<0.001)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(RR=1.82,95%CI:0.37~8.99),P=0.46)。结论 常规治疗基础上联合他汀类药物可进一步改善AD患者的认知功能,提高AD患者日常生活能力,且未增加不良反应发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been confirmed to be associated with cholesterol metabolism in recent years. However, the efficacy of statins against AD remains controversial. This paper aims to systematically review the efficacy and safety of statins combined with conventional therapy in the treatment of AD by meta-analysis, and to provide a reference for clinical application of statins in the treatment of AD.Methods Two researchers independently conducted searches for literature on statins and AD in databases including CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, China Biology Medicine disc, PubMed, and SCI. After screening and quality evaluation, the articles were meta-analyzed using Revman 5.3 software.Results A total of 8 articles involving 8 randomized controlled trials and 609 patients were finally included. In those patients, 304 received statins combined with conventional therapy, while 305 were used as control. Compared with the control group, the treated patients had significantly improved scores for mini-mental state examination (mean difference [MD]=1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70-1.90, P<0.001) and activities of daily living (MD=-5.28, 95%CI: -7.61 to -2.96, P<0.001). There was no significant difference in incidence of adverse events between the two groups (risk ratio=1.82, 95%CI: 0.37-8.99, P=0.46).Conclusions Conventional therapy combined with statins can further improve the performance of cognitive function and activities of daily living in AD patients without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

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方婷, 朱爱华, 黄守玉, 李文达, 张少婷456.他汀类药物联合常规药物治疗阿尔茨海默病有效性与安全性的meta分析[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2020,47(4):366-371111FANG Ting, ZHU Ai-Hua, HUANG Shou-Yu, LI Wen-Da, ZHANG Shao-Ting222. Efficacy and safety of statins combined with conventional therapy in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis[J]. Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery,2020,47(4):366-371

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-28
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