合并原发性醛固酮增多症的急性缺血性卒中患者临床分析
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邓本强(1964-),男,教授、主任医师,博士研究生导师,主要从事脑血管病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:xiaocalf@163.com

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上海市科委医学引导项目(124119a8900)


Clinical features of patients with acute ischemic stoke and primary aldosteronism
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨合并原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的急性缺血性卒中患者临床特点。方法 收集19例确诊的合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者临床资料,与同期就诊的384例未合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者进行比较。结果 合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者相对于未合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者入院时血压更高(收缩压P=0.012,舒张压P=0.009);合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者相对于未合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者血钾更低(P<0.001),但仅有6例PA患者(31.6%)血钾低于正常值下线(3.5 mmol/L)。合并PA和未合并PA的急性缺血性卒中患者TOAST分型所占比例没有明显差异。结论 急性缺血性卒中患者中合并PA的患者比例较高,应对入院时有持续性高血压或难治性高血压和合并低钾血症等PA危险因素的缺血性卒中患者进行筛查。

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    Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with acute ischemic stroke and primary aldosteronism (PA).Methods A total of 403 patients with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled, and according to the presence or absence of PA, they were divided into PA group with 19 patients and non-PA group with 384 patients. Related clinical data were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the non-PA group, the PA group had significantly higher systolic pressure and diastolic pressure on admission (P=0.012 and P=0.009) and a significantly lower serum potassium level (P<0.001), and only 6 patients in the PA group (31.6%) had a serum potassium level below the lower limit of normal (3.5 mmol/L). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the proportion of patients with each TOAST type.Conclusions There is a high prevalence rate of PA among patients with acute ischemic stroke. Screening should be performed for the patients with acute ischemic stroke who have the risk factors for PA such as sustained or refractory hypertension and hypokalemia.

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张首龙, 黄石仁, 沈雷, 王诺, 张春阳, 陈蕾, 张敏敏, 邓本强456.合并原发性醛固酮增多症的急性缺血性卒中患者临床分析[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2018,45(4):366-369111ZHANG Shou-Long, HUANG Shi-Ren, SHEN Lei, WANG Nuo, ZHANG Chun-Yang, CHEN Lei, ZHANG Min-Min, DENG Ben-Qiang222. Clinical features of patients with acute ischemic stoke and primary aldosteronism[J]. Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery,2018,45(4):366-369

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2018-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-28
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